detent的音標是[d?"tent],基本翻譯是“固定裝置;止動裝置;鎮靜劑”。
速記技巧:可以利用發音的規律來快速記憶單詞。在這個單詞中,字母“d”、“e”、“t”、“ent”都發類似的音,可以嘗試多次練習記憶。
detent這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語detinere,意為“保持,持有”。它的變化形式主要有名詞detention(拘留,監管)和形容詞detent(保持的,持有的)。
相關單詞:
1. detention:拘留,監禁;延遲,耽擱。這個詞源于detent,表示對某物的持有或控制。它可以指因違反規則或法律而受到的暫時扣留,也可以指時間的延遲。例如,“學生被拘留是因為遲到”,或者“航班因天氣原因被延遲”。
2. retain:保持,保留。這個詞源于拉丁語的retenere,意為“持有,保留”。它表示保持某物在手或心中,不放手或忘記。
3. possess:擁有,占有。這個詞源于拉丁語的possidere,意為“持有,擁有”。它表示對某物的完全控制和擁有,可以指物質上的擁有,也可以指精神上的擁有。
4. custody:監護,保管。這個詞源于拉丁語的custos,意為“看守人”或“監護人”。它表示對某物的看管和保管,通常用于兒童或貴重物品。
5. tenancy:租賃,租約。這個詞源于拉丁語的tenere,意為“持有,保持”。它表示租賃合同或租約,通常用于描述房屋或土地的租賃關系。
6. holder:持有者。這個詞來源于detent,表示持有某物的人。它可以指任何持有物品的人,如錢包、鑰匙等。
7. captive:被俘虜的,囚禁的。這個詞來源于拉丁語的captus,意為“抓住的”。它表示被俘虜或被囚禁的人或物。
8. entrapment:誘捕,陷害。這個詞來源于英語中的trap和detain兩個詞,表示通過誘騙或陷阱使某人被捕。
9. detachment:分離,不參與。這個詞來源于detain和attachment兩個詞的組合,表示保持距離或不參與某事的態度。
10. retention:保留,保持。這個詞來源于retain和tion兩個詞的組合,表示保留或保持某物的能力或狀態。
常用短語:
1. detain sb. 拘留某人
2. detent on 保持…的拘留
3. detain…at… 在…處扣留…
4. detain sb. in detention 扣押某人
5. detain sb. in custody 拘留某人
6. detain sb. for a time period 扣押某人一段時間
7. detain sb. for trial 扣押某人待審
雙語例句:
1. The police detained him for questioning after the accident.
(事故發生后,警察扣留他進行詢問。)
2. The ship was detained at the port for a few days due to bad weather.
(由于天氣不好,船只在港口被扣留了幾天。)
3. The suspect was detained in custody until the trial.
(嫌疑人被拘留至審判期間。)
4. The police detained the suspect for a time period while they investigated the case.
(警方在調查案件期間扣留了嫌疑人一段時間。)
5. The ship was detained at the port for several hours while the cargo was inspected.
(在檢查貨物期間,船只在港口被扣留了好幾個小時。)
6. The prisoner was detained for trial after being accused of a serious crime.
(被控犯有嚴重罪行的囚犯被扣押待審。)
7. The government has decided to detain anyone suspected of terrorism for a long time.
(政府決定扣押任何涉嫌恐怖主義的人很長時間。)
英文小作文:Detention and Detain: What Are the Differences?
Detention and detain are two common phrases related to imprisonment or temporary holding of someone or something, but they have different meanings and usage contexts. Detention usually refers to the temporary holding of someone or something for a short period of time, usually for administrative or legal reasons, while detain usually refers to the longer-term imprisonment or holding of someone or something for criminal reasons. Detention is often used in situations where someone is held at a location, such as a police station or jail, while detain is used when someone is held in custody or under arrest until they are brought to trial or sentenced. Therefore, detention and detain should be carefully distinguished based on the specific context and usage of the phrase.