blood group的音標(biāo)為[bl?d ɡrup],基本翻譯為“血型;血液系統(tǒng)”。
速記技巧:blood group可以簡(jiǎn)記為“布格”。
Blood group的英文詞源:
Blood group這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ)“sanguis”,意為血液。這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中常用來(lái)描述血型分類,如O型、A型、B型和AB型。
變化形式:
Blood group這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有明顯的變化形式,但它的含義隨著時(shí)間的推移發(fā)生了變化。最初,它指的是血液的類型,后來(lái)逐漸演變?yōu)槊枋鋈祟愡z傳特征的分類系統(tǒng)。
相關(guān)單詞:
- A型血(type A blood):源自拉丁語(yǔ)“sanguis A”,意為A型血液。A型血的人通常具有O型抗原和A型抗體。
- B型血(type B blood):源自拉丁語(yǔ)“sanguis B”,意為B型血液。B型血的人通常具有B型抗原和B型抗體。
- O型血(type O blood):源自拉丁語(yǔ)“sanguis O”,意為O型血液。O型血的人通常沒(méi)有抗原或抗體,因此可以接受任何血型的輸血。
- AB型血(type AB blood):源自拉丁語(yǔ)“sanguis AB”,意為AB型血液。AB型血的人通常具有A和B兩種抗原,但只產(chǎn)生一種抗體。
- 血型(blood type):這個(gè)詞本身是一個(gè)合成詞,由blood(血液)和type(類型)兩個(gè)詞組成,用來(lái)描述人類根據(jù)遺傳特征劃分的分類系統(tǒng)。
- 血統(tǒng)(bloodline):這個(gè)詞源于blood group,用來(lái)描述人類家族或種族之間的遺傳關(guān)系。
- 輸血(blood transfusion):這個(gè)詞源于blood group,指的是將血液從一個(gè)個(gè)體轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)個(gè)體的過(guò)程。
- 血友?。╤emophilia):這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ)“hemorrhagia”,意為出血,用來(lái)描述一種遺傳性疾病,導(dǎo)致患者難以止血或頻繁出血。
- 血型測(cè)試(blood typing):這個(gè)詞用來(lái)描述用于確定一個(gè)人血型的實(shí)驗(yàn)或技術(shù)。
常用短語(yǔ):
1. blood group system
2. blood type
3. blood typing
4. blood group identification
5. blood group antigens
6. blood group proteins
7. blood group genetics
雙語(yǔ)例句:
1. The doctor identified the patient"s blood group through blood typing. (醫(yī)生通過(guò)血型鑒定,確定了病人的血型。)
2. The patient"s blood group is A, which is a risk factor for certain diseases. (患者的血型是A型,這是某些疾病的危險(xiǎn)因素。)
3. The two groups differed in their blood group frequencies, indicating genetic differences between them. (兩組在血型頻率上有差別,表明他們之間存在遺傳差異。)
4. The patient"s blood group is O+, which is a common type among many people. (患者的血型是O+,這是一種在很多人中很常見(jiàn)的類型。)
5. The blood group of the deceased was B+, which was a rare type among the population. (死者的血型是B+,這在人群中是一種稀有的類型。)
6. The patient"s blood group is AB, which is a rare type that only a few people have. (患者的血型是AB型,這是一種非常稀有的類型,只有少數(shù)人擁有。)
7. The doctor used blood typing to determine the compatibility of the blood transfusion, which saved the patient"s life. (醫(yī)生通過(guò)血型鑒定來(lái)確定輸血的兼容性,從而挽救了患者的生命。)
英文小作文:
Blood Group and Its Importance in Life
Blood group is an important factor in our lives, as it determines the compatibility of blood transfusion and other medical procedures. There are several types of blood groups, including A, B, AB, and O. Each type has its own unique characteristics and risks, which can affect a person"s health and treatment options. For example, people with type A blood are more prone to certain diseases, while those with type B have a rare blood type that can make them difficult to match with donors. AB type blood, on the other hand, is rare and can be used for any type of transfusion, making it a valuable resource for patients in need of blood transfusion. Understanding one"s own blood group and taking precautions based on it can help reduce the risk of certain diseases and improve the chances of successful medical treatment. Therefore, it is important to know one"s own blood group and take necessary measures to ensure a healthy lifestyle.