淺析中國企業人力資源管理影響因素

——以網易為例

學生：王彥哲，商學院工商管理系

指導老師：尤仁，商學院

摘要

九十年代以來，便已成為知識與數字的經濟飛速發展時代，在科學技術得到極大發展的大環境下，對企業的要求越來越多，越來越細致，競爭如此之激烈的市場更是讓企業必須具備高的綜合競爭能力。這要求了資本能力，管理能力，資源能力，技術能力和設備實力都必須全方位掌握，缺一不可，一個企業，如果不具有以上幾種能力并且占有極大優勢的話，必然會被市場的潮流淘汰出局，永無翻身之日。由于我國國情的特殊性，解放以后，為了適應國內生產需要，我國長期處于計劃經濟的體制下，從廢除計劃經濟體制到現在，也不過才短短四十年而已，而這四十年間，我國區域發展不平衡，由計劃經濟到市場經濟過度的節奏不一，導致我國的企業的人力資源體系存在很大的問題，長期受制于計劃經濟的影響，以及改革開放較晚，導致了我國的人力資源管理研究相較于其他發達先進國家較為落后，不僅進展十分緩慢，而且后續對人力資源管理的教育教學也不夠充分，展開時間過于短暫。本論文使用了文獻研究法人力資源管理行業的swot分析，歸納總結法，案例分析法，邏輯分析法來研究現代中國企業人力資源管理的影響因素，從人力資源管理觀念看法人力資源管理行業的swot分析，人力資源管理培訓，企業文化塑造，人力資源管理預測前瞻幾個角度來分析問題，糾其根結所在，給出相應的對策，然后結合時事熱點——網易公司人力資源管理部門事件，來具體分析，最后再結合宏觀環境得出發展啟示

關鍵字

人力資源管理；教育培訓；企業文化；人才培養；激勵約束機制

Abstract

Since the nineties, it has become the era of rapid development of knowledge and digital economy。 In the environment of great development of science and technology, there are more and more requirements for enterprises, more and more detailed。 Such a fierce market makes enterprises have to have high comprehensive competitiveness。 This requires that capital ability, management ability, resource ability, technical ability and equipment strength must be mastered in an all-round way。 Without any of them, an enterprise, if it does not have the above capabilities and has great advantages, will inevitably be eliminated by the market trend and will never turn over。

Due to the particularity of China's national conditions, after liberation, in order to meet the needs of domestic production, China has been under the planned economy system for a long time。 From the abolition of the planned economy system to the present, it is only 40 years。 In these 40 years, China's regional development is unbalanced, and the excessive rhythm from the planned economy to the market economy is not the same, which leads to the human resource system of China's enterprises There are a lot of problems, long-term restricted by the influence of planned economy, and late reform and opening up, which lead to the backwardness of human resource management research in China compared with other developed and advanced countries, not only the progress is very slow, but also the follow-up education and teaching of human resources is not enough, and the time is too short。

This paper uses literature research, inductive summary, case analysis and logical analysis to study the influencing factors of human resource management in modern Chinese Enterprises。 It analyzes the problems from the perspectives of human resource concept, human resource management training, corporate culture shaping, human resource management prediction and foresight, rectifies the root, and gives the corresponding countermeasures。 Then it combines the current hot spots - - events of Human Resources Department of Netease companyare analyzed in detail, and finally the development enlightenment is obtained based on the macro environment

Key words

Human Resource Management； Education Training ；Enterprise Culture ；Personnel Training ；Incentive AndRestraint Mechanism